Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum) as a Supportive Phytotherapeutic Agent in Oncology

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Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum)

Milk thistle is a well known and commonly used herb, used particularly in hepatic diseases. It has very potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antifibrotic properties (1). As a single agent its therapeutic effects in liver disease appear to be modest (2,3,4,5). Herbal medicines and supplements are likely to be much more beneficial when used synergistically in combinations or formulas. Milk ...

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Silybin, a Major Bioactive Component of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L. Gaernt.)-Chemistry, Bioavailability, and Metabolism.

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a medicinal plant that has been used for thousands of years as a remedy for a variety of ailments. The main component of S. marianum fruit extract (silymarin) is a flavonolignan called silybin, which is not only the major silymarin element but is also the most active ingredient of this extract, which has been confirmed in various studies. This compound belongs...

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Flavonolignans from Aspergillus iizukae, a fungal endophyte of milk thistle (Silybum marianum).

Silybin A (1), silybin B (2), and isosilybin A (3), three of the seven flavonolignans that constitute silymarin, an extract of the fruits of milk thistle (Silybum marianum), were detected for the first time from a fungal endophyte, Aspergillus iizukae, isolated from the surface-sterilized leaves of S. marianum. The flavonolignans were identified using a UPLC-PDA-HRMS-MS/MS method by matching re...

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Effect of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) on the pharmacokinetics of irinotecan.

PURPOSE Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is one of the most commonly used herbal therapies, and its principal constituent silybin significantly inhibits cytochrome P450 isoform 3A4 (CYP3A4) and UDP glucuronosyltransferase isoform 1A1 (UGT1A1) in vitro. Here, we investigated whether milk thistle affects the pharmacokinetics of irinotecan, a substrate for CYP3A4 and UGT1A1, in humans. EXPERIMENT...

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[Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis due to milk thistle (Silybum marianum) tea].

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare disease that has been linked to certain drugs, such as antibiotics, antifungal agents, anticonvulsants, and antihypertensive agents. Other possible triggers that have been described include infection, pregnancy, allergens, spider bites, iodinated contrast media, herbal medicinal products, and tumors. In some cases, however, the causati...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Klinicka Onkologie

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0862-495X,1802-5307

DOI: 10.14735/amko2017426